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Source: \core\sprites\Sprite.js


    import { Point, ObservablePoint, Rectangle } from '../math';
import { sign, TextureCache } from '../utils';
import { BLEND_MODES } from '../const';
import Texture from '../textures/Texture';
import Container from '../display/Container';

const tempPoint = new Point();

/**
 * The Sprite object is the base for all textured objects that are rendered to the screen
 *
 * A sprite can be created directly from an image like this:
 *
 * ```js
 * let sprite = new PIXI.Sprite.fromImage('assets/image.png');
 * ```
 *
 * @class
 * @extends PIXI.Container
 * @memberof PIXI
 */
export default class Sprite extends Container
{
    /**
     * @param {PIXI.Texture} texture - The texture for this sprite
     */
    constructor(texture)
    {
        super();

        /**
         * The anchor sets the origin point of the texture.
         * The default is 0,0 this means the texture's origin is the top left
         * Setting the anchor to 0.5,0.5 means the texture's origin is centered
         * Setting the anchor to 1,1 would mean the texture's origin point will be the bottom right corner
         *
         * @member {PIXI.ObservablePoint}
         * @private
         */
        this._anchor = new ObservablePoint(this._onAnchorUpdate, this);

        /**
         * The texture that the sprite is using
         *
         * @private
         * @member {PIXI.Texture}
         */
        this._texture = null;

        /**
         * The width of the sprite (this is initially set by the texture)
         *
         * @private
         * @member {number}
         */
        this._width = 0;

        /**
         * The height of the sprite (this is initially set by the texture)
         *
         * @private
         * @member {number}
         */
        this._height = 0;

        /**
         * The tint applied to the sprite. This is a hex value. A value of 0xFFFFFF will remove any tint effect.
         *
         * @private
         * @member {number}
         * @default 0xFFFFFF
         */
        this._tint = null;
        this._tintRGB = null;
        this.tint = 0xFFFFFF;

        /**
         * The blend mode to be applied to the sprite. Apply a value of `PIXI.BLEND_MODES.NORMAL` to reset the blend mode.
         *
         * @member {number}
         * @default PIXI.BLEND_MODES.NORMAL
         * @see PIXI.BLEND_MODES
         */
        this.blendMode = BLEND_MODES.NORMAL;

        /**
         * The shader that will be used to render the sprite. Set to null to remove a current shader.
         *
         * @member {PIXI.Filter|PIXI.Shader}
         */
        this.shader = null;

        /**
         * An internal cached value of the tint.
         *
         * @private
         * @member {number}
         * @default 0xFFFFFF
         */
        this.cachedTint = 0xFFFFFF;

        // call texture setter
        this.texture = texture || Texture.EMPTY;

        /**
         * this is used to store the vertex data of the sprite (basically a quad)
         *
         * @private
         * @member {Float32Array}
         */
        this.vertexData = new Float32Array(8);

        /**
         * This is used to calculate the bounds of the object IF it is a trimmed sprite
         *
         * @private
         * @member {Float32Array}
         */
        this.vertexTrimmedData = null;

        this._transformID = -1;
        this._textureID = -1;

        this._transformTrimmedID = -1;
        this._textureTrimmedID = -1;

        /**
         * Plugin that is responsible for rendering this element.
         * Allows to customize the rendering process without overriding '_renderWebGL' & '_renderCanvas' methods.
         *
         * @member {string}
         * @default 'sprite'
         */
        this.pluginName = 'sprite';
    }

    /**
     * When the texture is updated, this event will fire to update the scale and frame
     *
     * @private
     */
    _onTextureUpdate()
    {
        this._textureID = -1;
        this._textureTrimmedID = -1;

        // so if _width is 0 then width was not set..
        if (this._width)
        {
            this.scale.x = sign(this.scale.x) * this._width / this._texture.orig.width;
        }

        if (this._height)
        {
            this.scale.y = sign(this.scale.y) * this._height / this._texture.orig.height;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Called when the anchor position updates.
     *
     * @private
     */
    _onAnchorUpdate()
    {
        this._transformID = -1;
        this._transformTrimmedID = -1;
    }

    /**
     * calculates worldTransform * vertices, store it in vertexData
     */
    calculateVertices()
    {
        if (this._transformID === this.transform._worldID && this._textureID === this._texture._updateID)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._transformID = this.transform._worldID;
        this._textureID = this._texture._updateID;

        // set the vertex data

        const texture = this._texture;
        const wt = this.transform.worldTransform;
        const a = wt.a;
        const b = wt.b;
        const c = wt.c;
        const d = wt.d;
        const tx = wt.tx;
        const ty = wt.ty;
        const vertexData = this.vertexData;
        const trim = texture.trim;
        const orig = texture.orig;
        const anchor = this._anchor;

        let w0 = 0;
        let w1 = 0;
        let h0 = 0;
        let h1 = 0;

        if (trim)
        {
            // if the sprite is trimmed and is not a tilingsprite then we need to add the extra
            // space before transforming the sprite coords.
            w1 = trim.x - (anchor._x * orig.width);
            w0 = w1 + trim.width;

            h1 = trim.y - (anchor._y * orig.height);
            h0 = h1 + trim.height;
        }
        else
        {
            w1 = -anchor._x * orig.width;
            w0 = w1 + orig.width;

            h1 = -anchor._y * orig.height;
            h0 = h1 + orig.height;
        }

        // xy
        vertexData[0] = (a * w1) + (c * h1) + tx;
        vertexData[1] = (d * h1) + (b * w1) + ty;

        // xy
        vertexData[2] = (a * w0) + (c * h1) + tx;
        vertexData[3] = (d * h1) + (b * w0) + ty;

         // xy
        vertexData[4] = (a * w0) + (c * h0) + tx;
        vertexData[5] = (d * h0) + (b * w0) + ty;

        // xy
        vertexData[6] = (a * w1) + (c * h0) + tx;
        vertexData[7] = (d * h0) + (b * w1) + ty;
    }

    /**
     * calculates worldTransform * vertices for a non texture with a trim. store it in vertexTrimmedData
     * This is used to ensure that the true width and height of a trimmed texture is respected
     */
    calculateTrimmedVertices()
    {
        if (!this.vertexTrimmedData)
        {
            this.vertexTrimmedData = new Float32Array(8);
        }
        else if (this._transformTrimmedID === this.transform._worldID && this._textureTrimmedID === this._texture._updateID)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._transformTrimmedID = this.transform._worldID;
        this._textureTrimmedID = this._texture._updateID;

        // lets do some special trim code!
        const texture = this._texture;
        const vertexData = this.vertexTrimmedData;
        const orig = texture.orig;
        const anchor = this._anchor;

        // lets calculate the new untrimmed bounds..
        const wt = this.transform.worldTransform;
        const a = wt.a;
        const b = wt.b;
        const c = wt.c;
        const d = wt.d;
        const tx = wt.tx;
        const ty = wt.ty;

        const w1 = -anchor._x * orig.width;
        const w0 = w1 + orig.width;

        const h1 = -anchor._y * orig.height;
        const h0 = h1 + orig.height;

        // xy
        vertexData[0] = (a * w1) + (c * h1) + tx;
        vertexData[1] = (d * h1) + (b * w1) + ty;

        // xy
        vertexData[2] = (a * w0) + (c * h1) + tx;
        vertexData[3] = (d * h1) + (b * w0) + ty;

        // xy
        vertexData[4] = (a * w0) + (c * h0) + tx;
        vertexData[5] = (d * h0) + (b * w0) + ty;

        // xy
        vertexData[6] = (a * w1) + (c * h0) + tx;
        vertexData[7] = (d * h0) + (b * w1) + ty;
    }

    /**
    *
    * Renders the object using the WebGL renderer
    *
    * @private
    * @param {PIXI.WebGLRenderer} renderer - The webgl renderer to use.
    */
    _renderWebGL(renderer)
    {
        this.calculateVertices();

        renderer.setObjectRenderer(renderer.plugins[this.pluginName]);
        renderer.plugins[this.pluginName].render(this);
    }

    /**
    * Renders the object using the Canvas renderer
    *
    * @private
    * @param {PIXI.CanvasRenderer} renderer - The renderer
    */
    _renderCanvas(renderer)
    {
        renderer.plugins[this.pluginName].render(this);
    }

    /**
     * Updates the bounds of the sprite.
     *
     * @private
     */
    _calculateBounds()
    {
        const trim = this._texture.trim;
        const orig = this._texture.orig;

        // First lets check to see if the current texture has a trim..
        if (!trim || (trim.width === orig.width && trim.height === orig.height))
        {
            // no trim! lets use the usual calculations..
            this.calculateVertices();
            this._bounds.addQuad(this.vertexData);
        }
        else
        {
            // lets calculate a special trimmed bounds...
            this.calculateTrimmedVertices();
            this._bounds.addQuad(this.vertexTrimmedData);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the local bounds of the sprite object.
     *
     * @param {PIXI.Rectangle} rect - The output rectangle.
     * @return {PIXI.Rectangle} The bounds.
     */
    getLocalBounds(rect)
    {
        // we can do a fast local bounds if the sprite has no children!
        if (this.children.length === 0)
        {
            this._bounds.minX = this._texture.orig.width * -this._anchor._x;
            this._bounds.minY = this._texture.orig.height * -this._anchor._y;
            this._bounds.maxX = this._texture.orig.width * (1 - this._anchor._x);
            this._bounds.maxY = this._texture.orig.height * (1 - this._anchor._x);

            if (!rect)
            {
                if (!this._localBoundsRect)
                {
                    this._localBoundsRect = new Rectangle();
                }

                rect = this._localBoundsRect;
            }

            return this._bounds.getRectangle(rect);
        }

        return super.getLocalBounds.call(this, rect);
    }

    /**
     * Tests if a point is inside this sprite
     *
     * @param {PIXI.Point} point - the point to test
     * @return {boolean} the result of the test
     */
    containsPoint(point)
    {
        this.worldTransform.applyInverse(point, tempPoint);

        const width = this._texture.orig.width;
        const height = this._texture.orig.height;
        const x1 = -width * this.anchor.x;
        let y1 = 0;

        if (tempPoint.x > x1 && tempPoint.x < x1 + width)
        {
            y1 = -height * this.anchor.y;

            if (tempPoint.y > y1 && tempPoint.y < y1 + height)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Destroys this sprite and optionally its texture and children
     *
     * @param {object|boolean} [options] - Options parameter. A boolean will act as if all options
     *  have been set to that value
     * @param {boolean} [options.children=false] - if set to true, all the children will have their destroy
     *      method called as well. 'options' will be passed on to those calls.
     * @param {boolean} [options.texture=false] - Should it destroy the current texture of the sprite as well
     * @param {boolean} [options.baseTexture=false] - Should it destroy the base texture of the sprite as well
     */
    destroy(options)
    {
        super.destroy(options);

        this._anchor = null;

        const destroyTexture = typeof options === 'boolean' ? options : options && options.texture;

        if (destroyTexture)
        {
            const destroyBaseTexture = typeof options === 'boolean' ? options : options && options.baseTexture;

            this._texture.destroy(!!destroyBaseTexture);
        }

        this._texture = null;
        this.shader = null;
    }

    // some helper functions..

    /**
     * Helper function that creates a new sprite based on the source you provide.
     * The source can be - frame id, image url, video url, canvas element, video element, base texture
     *
     * @static
     * @param {number|string|PIXI.BaseTexture|HTMLCanvasElement|HTMLVideoElement} source Source to create texture from
     * @return {PIXI.Sprite} The newly created sprite
     */
    static from(source)
    {
        return new Sprite(Texture.from(source));
    }

    /**
     * Helper function that creates a sprite that will contain a texture from the TextureCache based on the frameId
     * The frame ids are created when a Texture packer file has been loaded
     *
     * @static
     * @param {string} frameId - The frame Id of the texture in the cache
     * @return {PIXI.Sprite} A new Sprite using a texture from the texture cache matching the frameId
     */
    static fromFrame(frameId)
    {
        const texture = TextureCache[frameId];

        if (!texture)
        {
            throw new Error(`The frameId "${frameId}" does not exist in the texture cache`);
        }

        return new Sprite(texture);
    }

    /**
     * Helper function that creates a sprite that will contain a texture based on an image url
     * If the image is not in the texture cache it will be loaded
     *
     * @static
     * @param {string} imageId - The image url of the texture
     * @param {boolean} [crossorigin=(auto)] - if you want to specify the cross-origin parameter
     * @param {number} [scaleMode=PIXI.settings.SCALE_MODE] - if you want to specify the scale mode,
     *  see {@link PIXI.SCALE_MODES} for possible values
     * @return {PIXI.Sprite} A new Sprite using a texture from the texture cache matching the image id
     */
    static fromImage(imageId, crossorigin, scaleMode)
    {
        return new Sprite(Texture.fromImage(imageId, crossorigin, scaleMode));
    }

    /**
     * The width of the sprite, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
     *
     * @member {number}
     */
    get width()
    {
        return Math.abs(this.scale.x) * this._texture.orig.width;
    }

    set width(value) // eslint-disable-line require-jsdoc
    {
        const s = sign(this.scale.x) || 1;

        this.scale.x = s * value / this._texture.orig.width;
        this._width = value;
    }

    /**
     * The height of the sprite, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
     *
     * @member {number}
     */
    get height()
    {
        return Math.abs(this.scale.y) * this._texture.orig.height;
    }

    set height(value) // eslint-disable-line require-jsdoc
    {
        const s = sign(this.scale.y) || 1;

        this.scale.y = s * value / this._texture.orig.height;
        this._height = value;
    }

    /**
     * The anchor sets the origin point of the texture.
     * The default is 0,0 this means the texture's origin is the top left
     * Setting the anchor to 0.5,0.5 means the texture's origin is centered
     * Setting the anchor to 1,1 would mean the texture's origin point will be the bottom right corner
     *
     * @member {PIXI.ObservablePoint}
     */
    get anchor()
    {
        return this._anchor;
    }

    set anchor(value) // eslint-disable-line require-jsdoc
    {
        this._anchor.copy(value);
    }

    /**
     * The tint applied to the sprite. This is a hex value.
     * A value of 0xFFFFFF will remove any tint effect.
     *
     * @member {number}
     * @default 0xFFFFFF
     */
    get tint()
    {
        return this._tint;
    }

    set tint(value) // eslint-disable-line require-jsdoc
    {
        this._tint = value;
        this._tintRGB = (value >> 16) + (value & 0xff00) + ((value & 0xff) << 16);
    }

    /**
     * The texture that the sprite is using
     *
     * @member {PIXI.Texture}
     */
    get texture()
    {
        return this._texture;
    }

    set texture(value) // eslint-disable-line require-jsdoc
    {
        if (this._texture === value)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._texture = value;
        this.cachedTint = 0xFFFFFF;

        this._textureID = -1;
        this._textureTrimmedID = -1;

        if (value)
        {
            // wait for the texture to load
            if (value.baseTexture.hasLoaded)
            {
                this._onTextureUpdate();
            }
            else
            {
                value.once('update', this._onTextureUpdate, this);
            }
        }
    }
}